They honored him as the subject of the huge bronze statue they erected circa 280 B.C. Still, Rhodes is called the Island of Sun. This myth was the basis of the Rhodians’ worship of Helios as their national god. There, the sun god’s three grandsons - Camirus, Lindus, and Ialyssus-ruled and gave their names to the three largest cities. Rhodes is a Greek island located off the southwestern coast of Asia Minor, in the complex of the Dodecanese islands. To compensate for the oversight, Zeus gave Helios dominion over the newly created island of Rhodes. In another story, one day Zeus made each of the gods the patron deity of one or another earthly land or city-all except for Helios, that is, who at the time was fulfilling his daily duty of driving his chariot across the sky. However, Phaethon was unable to control his father’s horses, and the chariot ran wild through the heavens until Zeus intervened and struck the young man dead. The boy demanded that his father Helios allow him to drive his gleaming chariot across the sky for a day. The most famous myth in which Helios takes part is that of his mortal son, Phaethon. For example, the goddess Demeter consulted him after her daughter, Persephone, disappeared Helios told her that Hades, ruler of the Underworld, had abducted the girl. There are many Greek myths about Helios, the Sun God. Helios is mentioned in numerous philosophic texts and poetic or fictional texts for instance, Homer is the one who refers to Helios as the Sun God, claiming that he was the God who could hear and understand everything that was happening on Earth. There are historians and followers of the Greek mythology that denote the role of god Apollo, as God of the Sun, although it is evident that Greeks believed in a separate Sun God. There is a confusion in Greek Mythology regarding the identity of the god of the Sun. Sisters: Eos (Dawn) and Selene (Moon) Who was the god of the Sun? Helios or Apollo The characteristic chariot was drawn by four winged horses. Helios was usually depicted as a beardless and very handsome man in purplish robes, crowned with a golden aureole, which accented his role as the Sun God. Most often, people viewed or portrayed Helios as a mighty charioteer, driving his flaming chariot (or gleaming horses) from east to west across the sky each day.Īt night, according to the legend, Helios crossed back to the east by floating in a golden cup on the stream of Ocean, the mythical river thought to encircle the flat earth.īecause Helios was in the sky all day looking down on the earth, people assumed he saw and heard everything that went on in that domain thus, both gods and humans called on him as a witness to various events or oaths sworn.
Helios is the Greek Sun god, whom the Romans called Sol.
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